The state of Uttarakhand has recorded more than a thousand forest fire incidents in the last six months and in the last 24 hours 45 forest fire incidents have been reported from the state. ; Wildfires occur in every continent except Antarctica. Uttarakhand: A Forest fire broke out in srinagar of pauri Garhwal district from saturday. JAN 2019 to MAR 2021). Uttarakhand is battling one of the worst episodes of forest fires since it became a separate state in 2000. Forest fires can be caused by many natural causes, according to the study, many major fires in India start mainly from human activities. Going by the statistics, 70 hectares in Rajaji Tiger Reserve and 60 hectares in Kedarnath Musk Deer . Causes of Forest fire More than ninety five percent forest fires are caused either by negligence or unknowingly by the human being. The forest fires have become the headlines of the newspapers while some speculate it is the result of scanty rainfall, the others believe there is something fishy. Forest fires can be caused by a number of natural causes, but many major fires in India are triggered mainly by human activities. The Himalayan state recorded 8,934 forest fire alerts during April 1-14 as against 72 in the corresponding fortnight last year. References & Resources. The #UttarakhandForestFire rages on. Trends in Uttarakhand forest fire on each day GRAPH 4: Day wise Uttarakhand Fire data 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 District wise Fire Incidents Reported Till 5-6-16 Total Incidence Affected Area (HA) Estimated Loss 131 127 291 282 221 221 130 108 82 26 8 Day-wise Uttarakhand Fire data No. Nainital, Almora, Tehri Garhwal, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri, Ut. We have listed few reasons which according to us have caused the forest fires to spread in more than 13 villages of Uttarakhand. Cal Fire (2021) Tree Mortality.Accessed October 2, 2021. 5. Levels of black carbon, or soot, have The forest fires in Uttarakhand have severely affected the wildlife reserves across the state. More than 1,000 hectares of forest cover was lost amid 797 wildfires in Uttarakhand since mid-February 2022. After the repeated fires in Uttarakhand, the state reached out to the Centre for aid. The lockdown and the rain have drastically reduced the incidents of forest fire this year. As per reports, Uttarakhand is burning for the last 4 days with . The most recent and deadliest fire (Australian Bushfire) which is still going on, has record-breaking high temperatures in Australia as one of its causes. 10 (Kharol et al. Currently, the state is battling with 45 active forest fires that emerged within 24 hours. This has damaged 654.3 hectares of land, including several hectares of reserve forest areas. rains cause drastic drop in forest fires. There were 989 fire incidents in the forests of the state from October 1,2020-April 4, 2021, according to forest department figures. A World in Flames. We had studied the fire activity for a period of two years and three months (i.e. As India grapples to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, various sources have reported forest fires in Uttarakhand that have been going on since the past few days. In India, the Himalayan region, dry forests in Andhra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha are most affected by these fires. Uttarakhand has a forest area covering 38,000 sq km, which forms over 70 per cent of the total geographical area of the state. The major causes of forest fire in Uttarakhand are: continued dry weather and lack of moisture in the forests, traditional practice of burning of forests by the local villagers to remove Chir Pine . The FSI has identified forests along the south, west and southwest regions of Uttarakhand as being prone to varying intensities of forest fires. What is the recent flare? Uttarakhand forest fires. A fire broke out on 24 th May 2020 in Srinagar of Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state. of Fires 9 Pithoragarh 97 288.60 372.650 At least five persons and seven animals have been reported killed. forest fire in state is from February to June. Forest fires in Uttarakhand start in spring when the trees shed dry leaves and the soil loses moisture due to a rise in temperature. Forest fires in Uttarakhand are a result of warped policies since British times that wrested control of the forests from local communities, who in turn, set forests on fire to extract their revenge. Precious forest resources and carbon is lost which has an impact on the flow of goods and services from the forest areas. Ahead of the fire season, the Uttarakhand government has sanctioned funds worth `16 crore to fight forest fires which devastate large tracts of land every year. Corrective measures to turn these communities from foes into friends can definitely help protect the unique Himalayan ecosystem. Click here https://bit.ly/2wJs0SV to Download our Android APP to have access to 1000's of #Smart_Courses covering length and breadth of almost all competitiv. Uttarakhand has witnessed over 1,000 incidents of forest fire over a six months period. Uttarakhand Forest Fire: Indian state of Uttarakhand has been burning since 4 days, as per individual accounts on social media.This is the second major tragedy to hit India in less than 10 days . ; There are two primary causes of wildfires, viz. Wind is definitely not what ignites forest fires, but it's surely one of the major factors when it comes to small fires turning into wildfires. Another tragedy has struck India, the forest fires of Uttarakhand. More than 1,000 hectares of forest cover was lost amid 797 wildfires in Uttarakhand since mid-February 2022. But forest fires have been more frequent than usual in Uttarakhand and have also taken place during winter; dry soil caused by a weak monsoon is being seen as one of the causes. Climate change is expected to . 2020, and April 4, 2021, destroying about 1,297.43 hectares of lush, biodiverse forests, said the state forest service. Forest fires have become more frequent in the state owing to . About the recent forest fires in Uttarakhand. As many as 414 forest fires have been reported from Uttarakhand in April so far and 645.3 hectares of forests destroyed. A total of over 2,500 hectares of forests in Uttarakhand have burnt to ashes since January this year. Fire can play a vital role in keeping the forests healthy, recycling nutrients, helping tree species regenerate, removing invasive weeds and pathogens, and maintaining . Since the formation Uttarakhand, forest fires have registered around 500 per cent increase in the state in terms of forest area engulfed by fire from 2000 to 2018 revelled an RTI. For Jad Daley, President and Executive Director of American Forests, there are three main causes of wildfires - and he's in no doubt about the biggest one of all. 2020). Forest Fire in Uttarakhand, India 1. lightning, extreme rise in the temperature etc., which are very rare. Rising temperatures and heatwaves caused these fires and the super-hot winds have been responsible for its rapid spread. "Make no mistake, climate change is driving this dramatic increase in wildfires and future wildfire risk . . Uttarakhand is not new to forest fires with 2016 also being a difficult year for the state. According to India's State of Forest Study 2019, the country experienced . The central government has provided two MI-17 helicopters for fire-fighting operations—one each deployed in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions. The present study was carried out in Uttarakhand, where anthropogenic forest fires are viewed as one of the major environmental and socio-economic issues (Negi 2019).The total geographical area of the state is 53 483 km 2, with forest cover estimated as 24 303 km 2, constituting 45.4 . Experts attributed the wildfires to high-velocity winds, which tend to spread the fires . Sometimes, the forest fire is so large that it takes a long time for the fire fighting crews to gain control over the situation. This 'forest fire season' continues usually till mid-June in the summer. A forest fire is an uncontrolled fire occurring in nature. Last updated on November 30th, 2017. METHODOLOGY Study Area: The area considered for the present study is the area enclosed between77.583E, 28.733N, fire in Uttarakhand, which gives a wide view about the fire points. For thermal bands, Landsat [9]is used. According to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, exposure to smoke from landscape fires (including forest fires) is estimated to cause 260,000 to 600,000 premature deaths annually. Since the formation of Uttarakhand, forest fires have registered around 500% increase in the state in terms of forest area engulfed by fire from 2000 to 2018 revealed an RTI. Now this year again, Uttarakhand is experiencing forest fires except they seem to be spreading at a much quicker rate than before. As per reports, Uttarakhand is burning for the last 4 days with . Why in News. Forest fires greatly increased in number and extent between 2014 and 2018. In general all over the world, the main causes of forest fires are anthropogenic. (2021) Large California wildfires: 2020 fires in historical context. Uttarakhand's forest department had said earlier this month that fires that began in October 15, 2020 were still burning on April 5, 2021, as a result of rising temperatures and poor rainfall. Key Points. Controlling the fires is a gruelling task given the current conditions in the country, but hopefully, rain gods will bless the region . The rest of the fires are caused by natural reasons i.e. Year 2016 (April-early June), witnessed a significant forest fire in the Chir Pine forest of Uttarakhand with 2069 Woods fire episodes influencing 4423 ha woodlands and had Killed seven persons [17, 15]. Forest fire is one of the major causes of degradation of forests in our country. The present study is about the forest fire analysis in the four national parks of Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh are the two states that witness the most frequent forest fires annually. These national parks are: Jim Corbett National Park, Govind wildlife sanctuary and national park, Nandadevi forest division, Rajaji Tiger reserve. The year 2020 was the second consecutive warm year for the state. In the past 36 hours, the forest fires have burned down 105 hectares of forests in the hill states with a total of 75 new incidents emerging. The Forest Fire & Disaster Management wing of the Uttarakhand Forest Department has been alerting Divisions, Ranges, Circles & various . At least 40 incidents of fire reported in 11 districts. 3.8 Fire Spot over Uttarakhand and India: The MODIS and FIRMS data sets have plotted in the origin software (Serial Number GL3S4-6089-7,609,063) to represent the biomass burning activities (BBAs) over Uttarakhand (Demonstrated by green box) and India in Fig. In 2016, the dreadful Uttarakhand forest fire brought 4000 hectares of forest to ashes and claimed seven lives. Natural causes - Many forest fires start from natural causes such as lightning which set trees on fire. Forest fires can be naturally caused by . What Causes Forest Fires? With rising mercury levels, Uttarakhand's forest fire season has now reached its peak. The Australian bushfire season has once again put forest fires at the centre of debate as a serious disaster. 3.8 Fire Spot over Uttarakhand and India: The MODIS and FIRMS data sets have plotted in the origin software (Serial Number GL3S4-6089-7,609,063) to represent the biomass burning activities (BBAs) over Uttarakhand (Demonstrated by green box) and India in Fig. Human and Natural. It mostly consume matter like duff, musk or peat present beneath the surface litter of . According to a report published in Times Of India, on May 24, the forest fire has consumed 51.34 hectares of cover thus far since the first incident was reported. There were 470 incidents of fire in Uttarakhand's forests between November 2020 and January 2021. Man made causes - Fire is caused when a source of fire like naked flame, cigarette or bidi, electric spark or any source of ignition comes into contact with inflammable material. Advertisement According to a report published in TOI on May 24, the forest fire has consumed 51.34 hectares of cover thus far since the first incident was reported. In Uttarakhand, over 45% of the geographical area (24,303 sq km) is under forest cover. New Delhi: Seems 2020 is not ready to take a break as yet another disaster in the form of forest fires in Uttarakhand has emerged. The northern Indian states located in the Himalaya proper make up approximately 13% of the country. This is one of the major disasters occur in the time of summers. The state demanded helicopters and personnel from the National Disaster Response Force(NDRF) to tackle the wildfires. It houses unique, rich flora and fauna—112 species of trees, 73 . forest fire in state is from February to June. According to the Uttarakhand Forest Department data, since October 1, 2020, alone 1,028 . As forest fires rage in different parts of state, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Tirath Singh Rawat sought help from Union Home Minister Amit Shah following which the Centre has provided two MI-17 helicopters for fire-fighting — one each deployed in Kumaon and Garhwal regions. India loses, Rs. India News: For days now the forests of Uttarakhand have been on fire, turning the air over the pristine hill state lethal. According to the state forest department, there have been 989 fire incidents between . Since the start of 2021, there has been a series of forest fires in HP, Nagaland-Manipur border, Odisha, MP, and Gujarat. Most forest fires are caused by human . By Somali K Chakrabarti. Uttarakhand: Massive Forest Fire In New Tehri; Firefighting Efforts Underway . Uttarakhand, which is prone to forest fires due to increased temperatures every year, reported 46 instances of wildfire this year. UTTARAKHAND. forest fires [16]. Accoding to the forest department team, the fire broke out in a forest area which is 3 km away from srinagar city. With the help of multispectral data, Composite Burn Index was calculated [12] to This could result in massive destruction. Uttarakhand is burning, 46 wildfire Incidents in 2020, Around 51.34 Hectares of forest cover has been affected. 2012; Shaik et al. Forest fire is one of the major disasters in the forests of Uttarakhand. Every year forest fires in Uttrakhand causes great loss to the forest ecosystem, diversity of flora and fauna and economic wealth. Saturday, 02 May 2020 . It mostly consume matter like duff, musk or peat present beneath the surface litter of . Forest fires have burned over 48,000 hectares in the state since 2000. 1176 crore in a year to forest fires. There is a 158 percent increase in the last 6 years. Uttarakhand has witnessed over 1,000 incidents of forest fire over the last six months, including 45 in the last 24 hours alone, and has reached out to the Centre for helicopters and personnel from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). At present, the incidence of forestry is continuously increasing in the whole world, especially in Brazil and Australia, for which climate change can be considered responsible. When did these states/regions report the forest fire? Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh (Kullu Valley) witnessed the prolonged fires in January Environment: In the first six days of April, Uttarakhand has recor ded 414 incidents of forest fire across different parts of the state. According to reports, as many as 46 such forest fires have been raging . 2019; Yarragunta et al. Since 2010, 14 human deaths have occurred in forest fires in the state. The forest fire in state is categorised in three types: 1) Ground fires 2) Surface fires 3) Crown fires Ground fire spread on the top of organic matter. There have been reports of the death of at least 5 to 7 animals in these fires. Emerging studies link climate change to rising instances of fires globally, especially the massive fires of the Amazon forests in Brazil and in Australia in the last two years. Wind. More than India's half of birds species are in danger. While the country braves the pandemic of Coronavirus, the devastation caused by Amphan cyclone and locust swarms, now about 71 hectares of forest cover has been destroyed due to the raging fires. To detect forest fires, Landsat data has been considered as the most useful [10], [11] used Landsat NDVI and LST parameters to map forest fire. 2015 (+0.42°C), 2016 (+0.71°C), and 2017 (+0.53°C) were the warmest years on record. Then, he told The Hindu, incidents of winter forest fire were reported from October 2020 onwards because of dry winter which is becoming a norm in Uttarakhand because of climate change. A wildfire is an unplanned fire that is often caused by human activity or a natural phenomenon such as lightning, and they can happen at any time or anywhere. So far,fire has affected 111 hectares,causing loss of Rs 3 Lakhs. The heatwave that the state was experiencing at the time further enhanced the fires. The peak fire incidents are reported in the May and June. Goss, M. et al. The peak fire incidents are reported in the May and June. Between January - February 2019, there have been 558 forest fires in India. With increasing frequency of forest fires in India, here is a look at the various aspects of it. After trees in Uttarakhand shed leaves around February, humidity in the air comes down and the mercury begins to soar in the summer months, the state records a plethora of cases of forest fires every year. Context: In April, Uttarakhand has recorded 361 incidents of the forest fire that have damaged 567 hectares, including 380 hectares of reserve forest areas. In news: Forest areas in states such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Nagaland, Manipur Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat have been witnessing the increased forest fire since the beginning of the year 2021 and Uttarakhand is the most recent one to witness. Uttarakhand Forest Fires 2021. so, we can't solve our wildfire crisis without . Uttarakhand Forest Fire 2020: The fires have been going for four days and the heatwave in north India has made things worse but authorities have clarified that the situation is under control. Environmental Research Letters, 15, 094016.; Keeley, J. Forest fires have been regular in Uttarakhand for a long time. According to the National Fire Protection Association 2018 report, these are the main causes of forest, grass, and brush fires:. Accordingly, forest forest too have increased in scale over the same period: 2015 saw 24,817 cases, 2016 saw 35,888 cases, and 2017 had 37,059 cases. Forest fire: Over 2,500 ha of Uttarakhand forests burnt to ashes since January this year. 2020). Cal Fire (2021) Incidents.Accessed October 2, 2021. In early 2020, the state of Uttarakhand witnessed forest fires where 51 hectares of land were destroyed. (2020) Climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme autumn wildfire conditions across California. The destructive nature of a wildfire in a forest is phenomenal. Uttarakhand has around 38,000 square km of forests, which is almost 71 per cent of its geographical area.Since its formation as a separate state in the year 2000, forest fires have affected over 48,000 hectares. The report further cited Uttarakhand's lack of soil moisture as a key factor of the forest fires, with the rainfall being deficient by 20% in 2020. Out of which 209 forest fires are from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Kerala. Image Source . As of 2019, about 21.67% of the country's geographical area is identified as forest, according to the India State of Forest Report 2019 (ISFR) released by the Forest . We have collected satellite data through GIOVANNI and FIRMS NASA using VIIRS, OMI and AIRS aboard Soumi NPP, Aura . New Delhi: Seems 2020 is not ready to take a break as yet another disaster in the form of forest fires in Uttarakhand has emerged. By Neha Sinha, Updated : May 28, 2020 11:05 IST. In the first week of April 2021, Uttarakhand has recorded 361 incidents of a forest fire that have damaged 567 hectares, including 380 hectares of reserve forest areas. & Syphard, A. 2019; Yarragunta et al. The 2020 Uttarakhand forest fires started in late May, after several forest fires broke out in Srinagar of Pauri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand, India.As of 24 May 2020, 46 fires were reported covering around 71 hectares and 2 people have died. The major causes of forest fire in Uttarakhand are: continued dry weather and lack of moisture in the forests, traditional practice of burning of forests by the local villagers to remove Chir Pine . A few weeks back I had written a poem on Forest Fire.Here is a following write up by Reshma Gandhi, elaborating upon the impact of the Forest Fire and the related environmental concerns.. A fierce forest fire blazed across the state of Uttarakhand in May. 27/05/2020 . Some 1,297.43 hectares of forest got burned down in the fires, according to the estimates. Nainital, Almora, Tehri and Pauri districts are the worst hit by forest . The forest fire in state is categorised in three types: 1) Ground fires 2) Surface fires 3) Crown fires Ground fire spread on the top of organic matter. Click here https://bit.ly/2wJs0SV to Download our Android APP to have access to 1000's of #Smart_Courses covering length and breadth of almost all competitiv. Study area. 10 (Kharol et al. Forest fires in Uttrakhand have been regular and historic feature. From 2005 to 2015, in last ten years, total 601 incidents were reported in these four national parks and . Uttarakhand is currently burning in a forest fire, which has continued for the last four days, and is now a cause of concern. Forest fires have been raging in Uttarakhand. Human activities - Fires are often caused by open burning, improperly discarded cigarettes, improper functioning of power lines, and camping fires on windy or dry days. The data from the forest Department shows that 1028 incidents of forest fire has affected over 13,159 hectares of land since October 1, 2020- after the rains- mainly in the districts of Nainital, Almora, Tehri Garhwal and Pauri Garhwal. 2012; Shaik et al. Amazon & Australia's . Experts attributed the wildfires to high-velocity winds, which tend to spread the fires .
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