. The Zurich Forest is a project in collaboration with Instituto Terra, a non-profit organization founded in 1998 by Lélia and Sebastião Salgado in Brazil. Reforestation Part of REGUA's mission is to restore habitats in the Guapiaçu valley that have been cleared for timber, agriculture or damaged through poor management practices, using locally sourced seeds and materials. The Atlantic Forest has been reduced to green fragments due to agricultural expansion. 740 ha 1.5 million trees growing 235'000 tons CO2 Our Agro-Reforestation project started in 2019 in partnership with EMATER - the official environmental agency for the State of Rio> Help with reforestation activities: The crux of this project is the effort to reforest the Atlantic forest region. Brazilian environmental law (the Forest Code) compels large landowners to conserve a proportion of forest on their properties, often necessitating restoration of degraded habitat. Music for Relief contributed $57,000 in 2011 for the planting of 57,000 trees with The Nature Conservancy in Brazil's Atlantic Forest for their Plant A Billion Trees campaign. CUNHA, BRAZIL— Benedito de Carvalho Filho strides across his yard, through an empty cow pen and uphill. In the 2017-2018 period, an area of the biome totaling 11,399 hectares (28,167 acres) was cleared in 17 Brazilian states, which is 1,163 hectares (2,874 acres) less than the 12,562 hectares (31,041 acres) of deforestation recorded a year earlier, the report said. Between 2015 and 2019, the state signed 73 million reais ($14.5 million) in contracts to restore the biome. He dedicated much of his life to capturing the world around him, both the beautiful and the ugly. In fact, 60% of Brazil's population relies on water from the Atlantic Forest. Cities such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro depend on . Moreover, soil preparation and tree planting can cost between $1,400 and $34,000 per hectare on average. Brazil's Atlantic Forest stretches across 34 million hectares (84 million acres) of the country's coastal southeast. Coordinates : 16°30′S 39°15′W / 16.500°S 39.250°W / -16.500; - Atlantic Forest While also working with local farmers to reduce erosion and encourage reforestation of fallow land with . The eight-year project will help to restore Brazil's Atlantic Forest, the 'other' Brazilian rainforest, by planting 1 million carefully selected native trees in collaboration with non-profit Instituto Terra. The Atlantic Forest, is among the world's top five biodiversity hotspots. Here we use 35 years of detailed land cover data to investigate forest trajectories in 3,014 municipalities in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, a biodiversity and conservation hotspot. The benefit of 500 . The Atlantic Forest is a Brazilian biome that has been heavily impacted by deforestation. Space Tech Life Social Good Entertainment Deals Search Cancel This is part of the commitment made last year when Zurich became the first insurer to sign the UN Business Ambition for 1.5°C Pledge. As large as . Reforestation in Atlantic Brazil took place in phases: government-sponsored plantations predominated until 1982; a focus on native species plantations from 1982-1985; higher diversity of species used from 1985 to 2000; a focus on restoring process rather than copying . More than 85% of the Atlantic Tropical Forest has been destroyed in the past few hundred years, via Development. News coverage of the study was widespread. The Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact. 1. Investment type: Restoration for conservation purposes It has been estimated that this fragmentation means—over a 10-year period—a total the atlantic forest of brazil is the tamarins' entire world Among the most threatened species in what remains of Brazil's Atlantic Forest is the golden lion tamarin ( Leontopithecus rosalia ). Prior to planting our two year old banana plants major drainage and clearing of the marshes took place. . It is one of the world's most endangered tropical forests, threatened by coastal development, urban expansion, and […] Weighing less than 1.5 pounds, and sporting a mane reminiscent of Africa's great cats, their survival is particularly perilous. You will have the opportunity to aid in this effort by harvesting seeds from the forest, processing the seeds, organizing the seeds by species, and organizing and weeding the nursery. . Location Rio de Janeiro (Casimiro de Abreu) After four years of focusing on the preservation of Brazil's ecosystem, it's time to organise the maintenance of the Atlantic forest. Photo: Grande Reserva Mata Atlantica. The vast majority of animal and plant species threatened with extinction in Brazil are represented in the Atlantic Forest. Politics. The Atlantic forest is as biodiverse as the Amazon Rainforest, but with only 7-12% of the Atlantic forest remaining it is far more endangered. Most of the natural ecosystems have already been eliminated. Now, only around 15% of it remains across the biome - making it the most threatened of all tropical forests. Spanning 17,000 acres, this part of Amazonia's Atlantic Forest is thriving thanks to a reforestation effort by Instituto Terra. A report from Forest News finds that Brazil's Atlantic Forest, the oft-ignored, great forest habitat in the country is a perfect site for natural reforestation. It is expected that more than 2,470 acres will be reforested over the project's thirty-year lifetime. This project will allow to follow-up on the results and lessons learned from the GEF Project Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Management in the Atlantic Forest of Eastern Paraguay (P0944335), which has successfully implemented a large number of restoration and reforestation projects with small farmers and indigenous communities . The People and Reforestation in the Tropics Research Coordination Network (PARTNERS) collaborated with ELTI and international guest speakers to offer a three-part webinar series entitled, "Tropical Reforestation and Climate Change." Reforestation of Atlantic Forest One important point for the conservation of golden lion tamarins is - like mentioned above - the reforestation of Atlantic Forest. Atlantic forest remains (Ribeiro et al. The Atlantic Forest has been reduced to green fragments due to agricultural expansion. It used to be 6 times the size of the United Kingdom, but it is now only a forest in name. 2022 Theses Doctoral. In 1990, upon inheriting the property, they decided to realize their dream of "making the Atlantic Forest born again, the way it was 50 years ago." In 1998 they co-founded the NGO Instituto Terra to begin the reforestation of Fazenda Bulcão. Reforestation is not necessarily about planting more trees. The fate of forests and its consequences for ecosystem services provision in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The Atlantic Forest, considered Latin America's most important biome for biodiversity after the Amazon Forest, is almost gone, even though it was flourishing in Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina as recently as the 1970s. The science is unequivocal that carbon must be restored to the biomass and that tropical forests are a fast method for carbon capture. sycamore, alder and other species. The deforestation of the Atlantic Forest in the first half of 2020 is already higher than in 2019. The Atlantic Forest Restoration (hereafter Pact) is a multi-stakeholder platform that aims to restore and reforest 15 million hectares in the Atlantic Forest biome by 2050, integrating the efforts of its members and enabling large-scale restoration with socioeconomic benefits. Brazil's Atlantic Forest stretches across 34 million hectares (84 million acres) of the country's coastal southeast. Through reforestation and restoration of native ecosystems, the MPPB-EC initiative aims to establish a biodiversity corridor that will join two large sections of Atlantic Forest in Brazil - an important global biodiversity site. . That reforestation pattern has repeated itself in degraded lands left alone in several parts of the world. The Atlantic Forest ( Portuguese: Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera . 05/26/2011. Cities such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro depend on . We started harvesting our first crop of bananas at the the end of 2020. Despite the importance of this forest, it is one of the most threatened in the world. Despite this, only 15% of the forest's original range remains. In the Atlantic Forest biome, the study estimated the potential for generating carbon credits through reforestation projects in 5 federal public forests in the states of São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina, included in the Paof 2021. "The first 500 years in Brazil were dedicated to destroying the Atlantic Forest," explained Bruno. Our banana plants were sourced by Embrapa for EMATER - Rio. The Atlantic Forest has been heavily influenced by human development - of the 1.5 million square kilometers of original forest cover, only 11-16% remains, mostly in highly fragmented patches (Ribeiro et al., 2009). Federal Altamira Bom Futuro Itaituba I and II Amana Capão Bonito The data relate to trees native to the Atlantic Forests of Brazil that could be used for reforestation - The South Eastern Bahia Atlantic forest database. Regenerated forests have been shown to not last long following reforestation efforts in tropical forests, especially in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, where the study takes place. We will annually support the planting of 500 trees for the restoration of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and involve approximately 200 people in agroforestry training. framework species approach and farmer-assisted reforestation) which are chosen based on land ownership, level of degradation and the amounts of seeds present in the . background. Some reforestation projects results in little more than tree plantations. The Atlantic Forest of Brazil has . The Atlantic Forest, which extends over 17 razilian States, is one of the richest biomes in the world. In the Atlantic Forest biome, the study estimated the potential for generating carbon credits through reforestation projects in 5 federal public forests in the states of São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina, included in the Paof 2021. Map of the Cantareira Region. Connecting the Atlantic Forest through wildlife corridors. Deforestation has left only 20 percent of the once gigantic Atlantic Forest. Allowing Nature to Take Its Course . by the speed of the forest degradation, not only on the farm, but across the entire Rio Doce Watershed. In a previous paper, Piffer and Uriarte found that without these reversals in reforestation, forests in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest region could have sequestered 1.75 billion tons of carbon . The Brazilian Atlantic Forest, a rich natural area that originally occupied 150 million hectares along the Atlantic coast, only has around 32 million hectares today. . This business model for reforestation focuses on meeting the demand of landscape designers, housing developers, companies or farmers who, for various reasons, need to execute projects with trees from the Atlantic Forest, including when it comes to land recovery. There is still so much worth saving here. Only 12% of the Atlantic Forest's original area remains and only 7% is well conserved. Much reforestation is initiated with the aim of capturing carbon to help tackle climate change. Sebastião Salgado and His 20 Year Reforestation Recovering the Atlantic Forest: Sebastião Salgado's Dream Becoming a Reality November 30, 2021 The Boon Room Many know Sebastião Salgado through his famous photography that captured the human condition. This includes nearly 200 bird species found nowhere else, and 26 of Brazil's 77 primate species (including 21 endemic . The most affected macro-regions are those of Cariri (3,939), Sertão de Crateús (3,697) and Centro Sul (3,223). A separate study published in Science shows that restoring these forests can be a very effective tool to tackle climate change. The Board of Directors of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) has approved support for three Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) reforestation projects in the amount of R$ 11.8 million. Robin Chazdon . Although deforestation remains widespread in the tropics, many places are now experiencing significant forest recovery, offering an optimistic outlook for natural ecosystem recovery and carbon sequestration. - Conserves critical habitats and its biodiversity in four of the six Brazilian biomes (Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Caatinga biomes (SDG 15.1); - Increases afforestation, reforestation, carbon sequestration and storage, aligned with Brazil's NDC. The project aimed to compensate for the installation of gas pipelines by Petrobras system and was extremely important for the forest, which has maintained a rich flora and fauna biodiversity that had to . TBN brings together an experienced team of Brazilian reforestation, legal and business professionals to help international companies offset their carbon emissions via a bespoke reforestation project in Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest - one that is aligned to optimise a company's wider ESG agenda. The forest has been systematically burnt and cleared since the arrival of Europeans in Brazil. This review evaluates the restoration of Brazil's Atlantic forest by drawing from published and unpublished sources. Adhering to our Agro Reforestation concept we have planted a selection of pumpkins amidst the native taioba. The forest also provides other important natural resources, including clean air and climate regulation, soil protection, pollination, food, medicine, and drinking water. Reforestation can increase habitat amount for forest-dependent species, potentially increasing their extent of occurrence in the Atlantic Forest (Costa et al., 2018) and other biomes (Fahrig, 2013), as long as the specific habitats required by each species are indeed restored. A recent study titled ' Restoring forests as a means to many ends ' was published in Science in July, 2019, and it made a strong case for tropical reforestation. . 2009) and in an intensely fragmented state: 83.4 % of the fragments are less than 50 ha (Ribeiro et al. SOLUTIONS THAT WORKED WELL! Download : Download high-res image (1MB) Download : Download full-size image; Fig. It is one of the world's most endangered tropical forests, threatened by coastal development, urban expansion, and […] They explain that the savings in dollars is actually the most vital considering that efforts of natural forest regeneration only accounts for 2% of total climate change funding in the whole world. Today, only about 7 percent of the original forest remains in Paraguay. At the time Carlos Minc, Brazil's Environment Minister, said the government aims to restore the Atlantic forest to 20 percent of its original cover, which would require reforestation on an estimated 150,000 square kilometers—more than doubling the forest cover that survives today. BNDES approves three Atlantic Forest restoration projects in the amount of R$ 11.8 million. Just over a tenth of the original forest remains today, but the people of Brazil are trying to save it from destruction. Only 12% of the Atlantic Forest's original area remains and only 7% is well conserved. "Our results underline a double challenge for forest conservation in tropical regions, where not only do we need to . In a previous paper, Piffer and Uriarte found that without these reversals in reforestation, forests in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest region could have sequestered 1.75 billion tons of carbon — more than three times the estimated actual sequestration of 0.52 billion tons. Yet poorly planned and executed projects could even increase CO2 emissions, with long-term negative impacts on biodiversity, landscapes and livelihoods, according to 2021 research by scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Botanic Gardens . Ribeiro Piffer, Pedro. The Atlantic Forest, second in biodiversity only to the Amazon, with nearly as many tree species in a single acre as are found on the entire East Coast of the United States, covered half the farm . Atlantic Forest - Reforestation in Brazil Santo Adolfo is a small rural property 168 kilometres from Rio de Janeiro in the Municipality of Valença. Madagascar and the Atlantic Forest in Brazil will serve as flagship projects that have greater capacity for future restoration. Espírito Santo's program to restore the Atlantic Forest includes more than 20,000 hectares (49,400 acres) of standing forest or forest under restoration in 3,700 areas. This includes reforesting cleared areas to create forest corridors between existing forest fragments. In the Carpathian Mountains of Europe, for instance, farmland abandoned in the 1990s has regrown into secondary forests of beech, sycamore, alder and other species. Paraná is the state recording the highest deforestation of Atlantic Forest in Brazil's South Region and is third overall in the country . The deforestation began just outside of Trancoso, a district in the municipality of Porto Seguro, in coastal Bahia state. The Atlantic Forest used to be one of the world's largest forests, covering 1 million square kilometres on the eastern coastlines of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. To encourage reforestation, Brazilian institutions have regulated to protection of the vegetation located on private properties by introducing the Legal Reserves (LR), areas that land-owners must maintain covered in forest. This was largely initially based on the . Summary . Reconstructing Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest. On the 26th of June 2020 Azulmalin became a reforestation supporter. The Brazil Atlantic Forest (or Mata Atlântica, as it's known in Portuguese) is the second-largest rainforest in Central and South America after the Amazon. The plan set a target to "plant and maintain" at least 90,000 trees across the city by 2021, and to keep planting trees at a rate of 20,000 per year. Once a thriving forest spread across 2,000 miles of Brazilian coastline, The Atlantic Forest is the most abundant biodiverse land in the nation, but also the forest most in peril. For the biome in north-western Europe, see North Atlantic moist mixed forests. . The Atlantic Forest shelters the largest industrial and silvicultural centers of Brazil, and the most populous urban centers. Music for Relief contributed $57,000 in 2011 for the planting of 57,000 trees with The Nature Conservancy in Brazil's Atlantic Forest for their Plant A Billion Trees campaign. The Atlantic Forest ranks as the 34th of the earth's biodiversity hotspots, thanks to its remarkably high numbers of endemic plants and vertebrate species. According to the agency, in the month of October alone, the number of outbreaks grew 54%. Trees are planted with the purpose of reconnecting remaining forest patches and grow new forest corridors. It is over 12,000 hectares, the equivalent of three Tijuca Parks in Rio. The expansion builds on the Coalition's existing planting progress underway in . It covers 34,750 square miles along a 1,158 miles stretch of coast through 17 different Brazilian states. Improving Planting Stocks for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Restoration through Community-Based Seed Harvesting Strategies Pedro H. S. Brancalion,1,2 Ricardo A. G. Viani,3 James Aronson,4,5 Ricardo R. Rodrigues,6 and AndreG.Nave´ 7 Abstract High-diversity reforestation can help jumpstart tropical forest restoration, but obtaining viable . In this way the Associação Mico-Leão-Dourado creates new habitat for the little primates, but also reconnects habitat fragments with each other. It's an ambitious plan, but the proof will be in implementation. The Atlantic Forest runs along the coast of Brazil, starting at the easternmost tip of South America and continuing approximately to the country's southern border. It was in this region that the first Europeans landed in Brazil in 1500, and where the predatory exploitation of nature began. Although forest and land use related action is strongly focused on the Amazon and Cerra- do biome, several studies assume that there is also a high potential for forest conservation Potentials for Reforestation and Forest Conservation under CDM and REDD+ 137 and reforestation projects in the other biomes, in particular in the Atlantic forest . Zurich has specifically chosen a collaboration with Instituto Terra to help rebuild a key area of biodiversity and raise awareness of the plight of what's known as 'the other Brazilian . Our local team of environmental experts in Brazil managed the reforestation of an area spanning 265ha in Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State. In simple terms, reforestation is a type of habitat restoration that involves regenerating or replanting destroyed or damaged forest areas. The forest harbors around 2,200 species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians - 5% of the vertebrates on Earth. Reforestation is widely acknowledged as one of the most impactful and cost-effective ways to positively counteract climate change. Global 3000 Brazil: Reforestation to replenish water supplies. Deforestation has left only 20 percent of the once gigantic Atlantic Forest. Potential for forest conservation and reforestation under CDM and REDD+ in the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil January 2012 In book: Kieler Geographische Schriften: Geographies of . Our support will also help promote state and national policies for the conservation of the Atlantic Forest. framework species approach and farmer-assisted reforestation) which are chosen based on land ownership, level of degradation and the amounts of seeds present in the . The project is a collaboration between the Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) and the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew and . Although deforestation was evident in some regions, deforestation reversals, the typical forest transition trajectory, were the prevalent trend in the Atlantic . Sugar cane producers have been active participants in these It used to be 6 times the size of the United Kingdom, but it is now only a forest in name. According to estimated losses posted on Wikipedia, the Pact's reforestation goals would replace up to roughly 1% of lost forests by 2020, and 10-17% of lost forests by 2050. Major threats to the hotspot's . The number of fires in Ceará has already reached 20,203 in 2020, according to the Enel Distribuição Ceará Monitoring and Alert System. The pitfalls of reforestation are numerous. As large as it is, it is a fraction of what it used to be, having lost nearly three-quarters of its original extent to deforestation. Despite a great need to establish more forest habitats throughout the Mid-Atlantic and beyond, there is surprisingly little data on which reforestation techniques work best to help land managers make . The Atlantic Forest: People vs. The Atlantic Forest biome is considered one of the biggest repositories of biodiversity on the planet. 2011). An ambitious project in Brazil's São Paulo state is trying to go further and create a real working ecosystem. 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