These traditional. The researchers found plant life in areas where vegetation was not previously . Click to see full answer. This shrub can grow up to 16 feet and has flowers which are whitish-pink. (Lingura) Rhodoendron arboretum smith (Buransh) Pyrus pashia Linn (Mehal) Myrica ensculata sny. Fauna in Valley of Flowers. The southern slopes […] (c) Himalayan. This species can tolerate many types . The Himalayan vegetation normally starts from an altitude of 1500 mtr. Panch Aunle Scientific Name:- The scientific name of Panch Aunle plant is Dactylorhiza hatagirea. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. The largest family of PDF | The northern part of India has great diversity of medicinal plants due to its geography and ecological marginal conditions. Many mid and low altitude lakes remain poorly studied in terms of their hydrology and biodiversity, like Khecheopalri in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas. A flock of spotted deer (Axis Axis) standing and looking attentively inside Nijhum Dwip National Park at Hatia in Noakhali. They are categorized under Agriculture diversity. In the lower forested zone, birch, juniper, blue pines, firs, bamboo and rhododendron grow. Medicinal herbs like amala, harro, barro, mushroom, etc are also found in this region. The vast area covered by the Himalayas result in tremendous biodiversity in the region. The elusive snow-leopard can be found at high altitudes and is the main predator. Many of those species are primarily found in tropical forests and are only secondarily adapted to the subtropical, mountain, and temperate conditions prevailing at higher elevations and in the drier western areas. Hippophae salicifolia (HS) and Hippophae rhamnoides turkestanica (HRT) are abundantly found species of Hippophae in Himalayan region of India. And on Mt Everest, the most famous of the Himalayan peaks, vegetation . In the inner valleys that species may occur even up to 6,300 feet (1,900 metres). Biogeographic classification of India is the division of India according to biogeographic characteristics. There are 163 globally threatened species found in the Himalayas, including Asia's three largest herbivores - Asian elephant, greater one-horned rhinoceros and wild water buffalo - and its largest carnivore, the tiger. (a) Tundra. The types of food crops found in this region are rice, wheat, maize, etc in this region. List of wild edible plants of Uttarakhand Himalayas Robus elliptica ( Hisalu/Hinsar) Ficus auriculata Lour. The future climate scenario was estimated from an ensemble of six global climate models projections under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5. They found the greenery covers an area up to 15 times larger than the area of the Himalayas covered in permanent ice and snow. (Timla) Berberis asiatica D.C. (Kilmora) Diplazium esculentum Retz. In the present study, a total of 482 (458 identified, 24 unidentified) plant species were recorded, of which 153 were non-woody herbs and grasses (145 identified) belonging to 55 families, and 329 were woody trees, and a variety of shrubs (313 identified) belonging to 74 families. There are various species of Agriculture vegetations including mango, banana, sugarcane, bamboo, maize, wheat, pulse, potato, etc. Himalayan Wild Yak: The Yak, a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of India. The flowers bloom for a long time and can be seen from January to mid-September. Deodar cedar ( Cedrus deodara ), a highly valued endemic species, grows mainly in the western part of the range. PLANTS Of the estimated 10,000 species of plants in the Himalaya hotspot, about 3,160 are endemic, as are 71 genera. Answer: Catechu, acacia, khejri and varieties of cactus. Credit: Photo: Kathy Diemer/A Garden for All. This herbal plant is native to Himalayas and the Indian women have been used it as natural hair tonic since ancient time and it is one of the plants among the list of Asian herbs and its benefit. It can be found in wetlands, forests, gardens, yards and on the side of the road. To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to? 30. Structure:- Panch Aunle is a rare plant, which looks like a palm with five fingers. (b) It can be clear, black, green, red, yellow or brown. The vegetation of Mustang has been categorized into 8 types namely: mixed forest ( Pinus wallichiana forest, Betula utilis forest, Hippophae salicifolia forest, Caragana gerardiana forest, Caragana gerardiana and Lonicera spinosa forest, Juniperus forest) and grasslands with pure stocks of Poaceae [ 21 ]. This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. The vegetation in the Himalayas can be broken up into the six categories below. (c) It is not used in electric and electronic industry. Golden Michelia These plants remains green throughout the years. Another name of coastal type of vegetation in India. There are two varieties of jatamansi, first is Nardostachys grandiflora and Nardostachys jatamansi. Above this zone all vegetation are found to be dwarf or shrubs. A hotspot, in other words, is irreplaceable. The present study greatly extends and agrees with our previous work ( Salick et al. They have a distinctively long structure; they run from 0.5 to almost 4.5 meters (1.5-15 feet) tall, although this is determined upon the species, and their leaves are 15-300 cm (6 in-10 ft.) in size. That includes Coptis teeta (an endangered plant from the buttercup family), Gymnocladus assamicus (a 17m tall deciduous tree), Illicium griffithii (a flowering plant), Lilium polyphyllum (White Lily) and Nardostachys jatamansi (a small perennial rhizomatous herb). how many species live in the Himalayas? Known as the Hanging Lobster Claw, this colorful Amazonian vegetation blossoms and spreads a shade while providing diverse shapes and sizes. Anise Hyssop. Green oak: The Fir and the Spruce. The Himalayan region, with its diverse climatic conditions, is home to many endemic, endangered and beautiful flora. This Himalayan Mountain situated on the north part of Nepal is the youngest and loftiest fold mountain of the world. Himalayan Wild Yak: The Yak, a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of India. 5-10 flowers on each stems. Answer: Coastal type. The Himalayan yew is a (c) Medicinal (A) Plant: 2. which are basic food of human beings. The present paper deals with ethnomedicinal knowledge of Gentiana kurroo among people of Uttarakhand. Socio-economic aspect. Approximately 5200 species of plants, including orchids, rhododendrons, wild edible plants, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and medicinal plants of high value are recorded from the region. What animals and plants live in the Himalayas? The Eastern Himalayas is a region that harbours thousands of different species, including over 10,000 plants, 900 species of bird, and 300 species of . 2021 Jun 8;73(7):956-967. doi: 10.1093/jpp/rgab039. Elsen has been studying Himalayan birds over the past six years and in an earlier 2017 study, his team was surprised to find that agricultural lands in the region harboured a high number of species, at high densities, in the winter. This shrub is hardy in zones between 3-9. This flower attracts butterflies with its licorice scent and violet hue. The flowers of golden melelia are big, and sometimes it blooms small. More than 340 different species of birds can be found in this region. how many species live in the Himalayas? 5 petals per flower-purple, pink or white in color. This mountain zone encompasses about 25% of the total area . Furthermore, five plant families are endemic to the region, the Tetracentraceae, Hamamelidaceae, Circaesteraceae, Butomaceae and Stachyuraceae. Habitat:- Himalayan Yew is protected in the Sagarmatha National Park, the Langtang National Park and found in mid west of Nepal at the altitude of 1700 to 3400 meters. Himalayan Wolf is a critically endangered species of canid, found in the Indian region of Ladakh and Spiti. Shikonin is the main metabolite found in different parts of A. euchroma that contribute to its medicinal importance. Further exploration in the Himalayas will probably show a higher degree of plant endemism. The types of plants and animals that are found in the park depend on the altitude. India ranks fourth in Asia and tenth in the world amongst the top 17 mega-diverse countries in the world. New approaches of research, development and conservation strategy can help preserve and utilize the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants for . This plant is known for its vast medicinal properties; thus, it has attracted worldwide attention. Biodiversity of Himalayan Mountains The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the Gir forest in Gujarat. These perennial herbs are commonly known as kuth or costus and are used as a medicinal plant. The Himalayan Region is a mega hot spot for biological diversity. The fauna of the eastern Himalayas is similar to that of the southern Chinese and Southeast Asian region. This study provides background information on India's Western Himalayas and reviews evidence of warming as well as variability in precipitation and extreme events. Top 10 Animals Found in Himalayan Region of Nepal include the list of animals found in the higher elevation areas. Kind of vegetation found in swampy areas. Of particular significance is the occurrence of more than 40 species of rhododendron, which are native to the Eastern Himalayas ( ICIMOD et al., 2017 ). NCERT Solutions for Geography, Chapter 5 - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Intext Questions Page 43 Question 1. Question 10. The fragile landscapes of the Himalayan region are highly susceptible to natural hazards, and there is ongoing concern about current and potential climate change impacts. This gull gives the smell sweet. Teak mon-culture has damaged the (a) natural forest in (E) South India: 3. October 27, 2021. According to CI, to qualify as a hotspot a region must meet two strict criteria: It must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5% of the world's total) as endemics - which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. Plants found in regions having less than 500 mm of rainfall. Leopards too are members of the cat family. White oak: The Pinus roxburghii and the blue pine. India is the only country in the world that has both tigers and lions. This region is also called the store house of the food grain. 2009 )—biogeography, elevation (with covariable temperature), and . Temperate Himalayan wetlands provide important habitat and layover sites for migratory birds. Question 12. Species | WWF. Vegetation is expanding at high altitudes in the Himalayas, including in the Everest region, new research has shown. 1. This title focuses on origin and distribution of Himalayan herbs, their medicinal potential, industrial significance, and research advancements pertaining to molecular breeding and omics-based approaches. Such crops were available in the wild state in the beginning. Himalayan Yak. The massively-built animal with a drooping head are among the largest bovids with males standing about 6 feet tall at shoulder.The shaggy beast is among the most useful animals of Himalayan, Besides of meat, fiber, milk, and hide, yaks are used as . The region is home to: • 10,000 types of plants • 300 mammals • 977 birds • 176 reptiles • 105 amphibians • 269 freshwater fish (b) Tidal. They are important among animals of prey. Plant life is expanding in the area around Mount Everest, and across the Himalayan region, researchers have found. It is accessible in the region of Nepal like terai at an altitude of 600 to 1500m. 1. Deciduous trees like sissoo, sal and toon grow. The Himalayan region, with its diverse climatic conditions, is home to many endemic, endangered and beautiful flora. Highest peak: Mount Everest at 29,029 ft (8,848 m) is not only the highest peak in the Himalayas, but the highest peak on the . It supports over 1,748 plants species of known medicinal value. SUN assists community groups, government, non-profit organizations, and private citizens in their efforts to survey, map, Tigers are found in the forests of Madhya Pradesh, the Sunderbans of West Bengal and the Himalayan region. In the Hindu Kush Himalayan region - which includes the mountain ranges of the Pamirs, the Tien Shan and the Tibetan Plateau - the cryosphere is a vital source of freshwater. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. Tamarix or salt cedar is a deciduous flowering plant, which is native to the arid areas of Africa and Israel. The animal life of the western Himalayas, however, has more affinities with . The Eastern Himalayas is a region that harbours thousands of different species, including over 10,000 plants, 900 species of bird, and 300 species of . Advertisement. Question 11. In the middle of the great curve of the Himalayan mountains lie the 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peaks of Dhaulagiri and . As the altitude increases, plant life is restricted to lichens and mosses. But the team wondered if this changes in the breeding season, because Himalayan birds are altitudinal migrants. Climate The shaggy beast has been domesticated and besides providing meat, fibre, milk and hide, yaks also serve as the beasts of burden in Spiti, Lahaul and parts of Chamba. 10 Animals Found In Bangladesh. The roots of the plant are especially exploited for export to countries like China. (d) It cannot be easily split into thin sheets. The park has recorded a total of 13 species of mammals comprising the Grey langur, flying squirrel, Himalayan black bear, red fox, Himalayan weasel, and Himalayan yellow . Besides many medicinal plants grow in the Himalayan region. Mean of predicted sensitivity (a), exposure (b), and vulnerability (c) of ten Meconopsis species found in the Tibeto-Himalayan region and adjacent areas under future climate for the year 2070. Thousands of species of flora and fauna thrive in the region, each adapting to its climatic conditions, predators and other challenges unique to one's habitat. Chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii) is the dominant species at elevations from 2,700 to 5,400 feet (800 to 1,600 metres). Hippophae salicifolia (HS) and Hippophae rhamnoides turkestanica (HRT) are abundantly found species of Hippophae in Himalayan region of India. Himalayan Wolf. Himalayan region lies in the northern part and is least developed. Its tremendous height is supposed to be due to subsequent uplifts during later periods of Tertiary Era. Bamboos, orchids, tall grass, balsams. As the altitude increases, plant life is restricted to lichens and mosses. This plant is seen in almost all corners of Himalayan region. The Eastern Himalayan forests in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, are rich in terms of floristic composition. The Mundas and the Santhal (b) worship Mahua (D) and kadamba: 5. Tarns are found mostly in the upper reaches of the Himalaya, above 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Fruit capsules explode when ripe and touched. the indian himalayan region (ihr) includes ten states of india completely [i.e., jammu & kashmir (jk), himachal pradesh (hp), uttarakhand (uk), sikkim (sk), arunachal pradesh (ar), meghalaya (ml), nagaland (nl), manipur (mn), mizoram (mz), tripura (tr)], and two states partially [i.e., hill districts of assam (ash) and west bengal (wbh)] ranges … Himalayan plant endemism is high (49% of all species found; Supplementary Material (etbi-34-03-02_supp.pdf), Table 3) and indicates the unique and independently evolved flora in the Himalaya. The Himalayan forests provide fuel wood and a large variety of raw materials for forest based industries. A further 240 species of birds migrate . The 3- to 5-foot-tall, drought-tolerant trouper thrives in full sun or partial shade in well-drained soil. A safe haven to several high altitude fauna, the Valley of Flowers National Park is home to several animal species. From 1300 upwards till about 2700 metres, you get Evergreen Oak Forest Belt where you get Oaks, poplar, elms, laurel, maples, birches, alders, magnolia, etc. The Himalayan blue sheep prefer to live in rocky hills at an altitude of 4000-6000 feet above sea level. There are an estimated 10,000 plants found in the Himalayan Mountains. Vegetation Zones in Nepal. The Himalayan blue sheep is a high mountain sheep that found in the Himalayan ranges of India, Nepal, China and Pakistan. Two invasive species . For example, yarshaghumba (Cordyceps sinensis) and the one-horned rhino are the most valuable flora and . As these plants thrive under extreme climatic conditions, it is suspected that these plants must have a unique adaptogenic property against high-altitude str … Habitat: Himalayan balsam is an herbaceous, terrestrial, annual plant that thrives in riparian zones. The local people were interviewed on the basis of their traditional knowledge on the various uses of this plant found in the adjoining forest areas. It is known as having huge medicinal properties. However, the ability of IAPS under changing climate to invade mountain ecosystems, particularly the Himalayan region, is less known. However, as in other regions, man's entry and exploitation into the region has meant that many species have become extinct or are threatened and on . | Find, read and cite all the research you . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species (), organisms, and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.India has a rich heritage of natural diversity. Bangladesh. The Himalayan tahr is adapted to cool mountains with rocky terrain and share natural habitat with bharal, argali and goral. Seattle Urban Nature (SUN) is a non-profit organization dedicated to creating tools to empower stewards for healthy urban ecosystems. The Karakoram are generally considered separate from the Himalayas.. As you explore Nepal, you will notice that there are different vegetation zones in Nepal.These changes are in the surrounding trees, plants and shrubs as you gain altitude. The researchers found plant life in areas where vegetation was not previously. Answer The growth of vegetation depends upon the amount sunlight and rainfall received. Top 10 Animals Found in the Himalayan Regi. The Himalayan ranges are very rich in forest resources. Read:Trekking in Himalayas. Arnebia euchroma is a highly valuable medicinal plant found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. The white-bellied or Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) is another of the native animals of the Himalayas.The natural habitat of the Himalayan musk deer is the hilly, forested ecosystem, where it can stay away from human settlements and eat grasses, leaves, and flowers.Therefore, musk deer are herbivorous animals.. Approximately 2 billion people rely on the rivers that flow from these mountain ranges, with more than 240 million people living in the mountain areas. Above this zone all vegetation are found to be dwarf or shrubs. Chir Pine plantations in the Himalayas (e) have replaced the (B) Himalayan oak: 4. The number of plant species is more than 25,000and these serene valleys possess 10% of the world's known species and 50% of India's endemic plant species. The Himalya Center of Plant Diversity [] is a narrow band of biodiversity lying on the southern margin of the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range with elevations exceeding 8000 m.The plant diversity of this region is defined by the monsoonal rains, up to 10,000 mm rainfall, concentrated in the summer, altitudinal zonation, consisting of tropical lowland rainforests . Medicinal plants from the Himalayan region for potential novel antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory skin treatments J Pharm Pharmacol . Using the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), species were researched in terms of their In their altitude, the Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetal cover from the tropical to the Alpine. The tribals of Orissa and Bihar worship the (d) tamarind (C) and mango The musk gland is found in male deer to attract mates. There are also a few goat species that graze in the alpine pastures as well as a number of endemic (or near endemic) herbivores such as the Himalayan Musk Deer, the Himalayan Serow and the Himalayan Ojoral as well as the red panda. The height of this tree is 30 meters. This study investigates the current and future habitat of five IAPS of the Himalayan region using MaxEnt and two representative concentration pathways (RCPs). (a) It is a metallic mineral made up of a series of plates. Invasive Plants Found in the Puget Sound Region . These endangered species of plants are found in the Himalayan region of northern India where they thrive in the high altitude region. Answer: Mangroves or sunderbans. In India, they called as 'Bharal' and in Nepal their name is Naur. View All. ( Kaifal) Prunus armeniaca L. (Wild apricot) plant species. 3 of 10. The number of plant species is more than 25,000and these serene valleys possess 10% of the world's known species and 50% of India's endemic plant species. Anise Hyssopp. The golden michelia flowers are light yellow and golden. Of these 10,000 plants about 3,200 of them are endemic. The massively-built animal with a drooping head are among the largest bovids with males standing about 6 feet tall at shoulder.The shaggy beast is among the most useful animals of Himalayan, Besides of meat, fiber, milk, and hide, yaks are used as . Rhus Semialata: Though Rhus grows abundantly as a deciduous tree in the Northeastern part of India, it can be also found in the foothills of Northeastern Himalayas, near Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The Himalayan wolves captured from the wild and bred in captivity at the Darjeeling Zoo in . (CNN) Grasses, shrubs and mosses are growing and expanding around Mount Everest. There are various types of flora and fauna found in Nepal. Bangladesh is home to more than 388 bird species, 110 mammals, 109 reptiles, 22 amphibians, 17 marine reptiles, and three marine mammals. It nurses and cares for several animal species that are either rare or endangered. Climate change will impact the dynamics of invasive alien plant species (IAPS). Why are the southern slopes in Himalayan region covered with thick vegetation cover as compared to northern slopes of the same hills? Excessive collection of timber, ^ used jn ^ Darjeeling Himalayan region in folk-medicine, fuel wood, food plants and commercial exploitation of Among ^ (5g%) spedes Qf p,ants show hither{0 medicinal plants have provided a great deal of vulnerability to unreported ethnomedicinal uses18. traditional uses of plants in the Himalayan region of Bhutan, PR China, India, Nepal and Pakistan. Vegetation is expanding at high altitudes in the Himalayas, including in the Everest region, new research has shown. Above this zone all vegetation are found to be dwarf or shrubs. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people's well-being. Which one of the following is an essential feature of Mica? As the altitude increases, plant life is restricted to lichens and mosses. Standing 6 feet tall at the shoulder, the massively built yak is a long haired bovine found in the higher Himalayan region. December 14, 2020 by Kishen. Species | WWF. As these plants thrive under extreme climatic conditions, it is suspected that these plants must have a unique adaptogenic property against high-altitude str … Nepal is rich in biodiversity. Introduction. (CNN) — Grasses, shrubs, and mosses are growing and expanding around Mount Everest and across the Himalayan region as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming,. Himalayan Tree Species List of trees found in Himalayan region: Himalayan mountains are one of the youngest mountains in the world. traditional uses of plants in the Himalayan region of Bhutan, PR China, India, Nepal and Pakistan. Using the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), species were researched in terms of their Choose the correct option: Question 1. 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